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Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy : ウィキペディア英語版
Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy

The Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Frontul Democrației și Unității Socialiste), FDUS) was a political alliance in Romania during the communist era, dominated by the Romanian Communist Party (PCR).
==History==
The alliance was formed in 1968 as the Front of Socialist Unity (''Frontul Unității Socialiste'', FUS), and remamed the Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy in 1980.〔 It brought together all legal political parties in the country,〔(Romania: Elections held in 1975 ) IPU〕〔(Romania: Elections held in 1980 ) IPU〕 replacing the People's Democratic Front. Like its predecessor, it was organised and directed by the PCR. The minor parties in the front were completely subservient to the PCR, and had to accept its "leading role" as a condition of their continued existence.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1604–1605 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 The general secretary of the PCR was also the chairman of the Front.〔(Electoral system ). ''Romania: A country study.'' Library of Congress Federal Research Division, December 1989.〕
Voters were presented with a single list of FUS/FDUS candidates in every election between 1969 and 1985; as such, the list won every seat in the Great National Assembly in each election.〔 No prospective candidate could run for office without the Front's approval--in effect, allowing the Front (and through it, the PCR) to predetermine the composition of the legislature.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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